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Battery for T400

T400/T410/T420 and T500/T510/T520 Series
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frozencaptain
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Battery for T400

#1 Post by frozencaptain » Mon Mar 17, 2025 1:22 pm

Hello! I am once again asking for guidance regarding my T400. A few weeks ago I bought a Greencell brand battery from Ebay and it seems like bad quality overall and the capacity has already degraded to 88% according to TLP. Could anyone recommend where to get a better battery, thanks.

TPFanatic
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Re: Battery for T400

#2 Post by TPFanatic » Mon Mar 17, 2025 1:57 pm

unfortunately aside from old-stock Lenovo batteries that may or may not still work properly due to age, the only other source is aftermarket batteries.

88% isn't too off for an older battery. i don't think any other brand will do better.

frozencaptain
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Re: Battery for T400

#3 Post by frozencaptain » Tue Mar 18, 2025 2:32 am

It is a brand new after-market battery from Greencell. I'm wondering if anyone has had a good experience with some specific brand/manufacturer.

kfzhu1229
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Re: Battery for T400

#4 Post by kfzhu1229 » Tue Mar 18, 2025 1:59 pm

frozencaptain wrote:
Mon Mar 17, 2025 1:22 pm
Hello! I am once again asking for guidance regarding my T400. A few weeks ago I bought a Greencell brand battery from Ebay and it seems like bad quality overall and the capacity has already degraded to 88% according to TLP. Could anyone recommend where to get a better battery, thanks.
Here's an explanation for that.
Typically for extra reassurance that the aftermarket battery is compatible with the original batteries, manufacturers put ratings equivalent of 2200mah per cell (which is what most laptops of the era used, though not T400 which was 2600mah), so 6 cell would be rated for 4400mah and 9 cell would be 6600mah.
But the catch is, most of the cheapest crap no name cells are in fact 2000mah cells, or 4000mah for 6 cell out of the box.
The difference is "small enough" they hope most end users won't notice. So effectively you only have 90% of promised full charge out of the box.
And unfortunately also, these cells degrade much faster than even name brand Chinese cells, hence 88% after a few of your calibration cycles.
My experience with battdepot no name cells for example is that they seem to degrade as much as 1Wh per cycle on average, if you keep on doing full cycles.
if you want better batteries, your only hopes are to either see my guides on the unlock/rebuild original batteries that I've shared free of charge and do it yourself. Or that you'd have to pay up some for others to do this job.
There are actually better built batteries on aliexpress as well, I've come across a T530 battery that worked well, but they seem to be buried around a bunch of crappy options that it's hard to pick out.
EDIT: I think I've actually bought from them before, but directly from their display shelf at the Shenzhen HQ-mart. It was DIRT CHEAP if you buy there directly, I believe 90 CNY for a 9 cell or like only 13USD. But yeah no, those are definitely 2000mah crappy cells, which isn't a surprise given that even a nice quality Chinese EVE made 18650 cell is like 12 CNY each which is clearly over the budget.
Dell Lat CP MMX-233 64mb 40gb W2k
600 PII-266 416mb 40gb WXP
T23 PIII 1.13ghz 1gb W7
Precision M4300 X9000 8gb 160gb WUXGA Ultrasharp fp W10
T530i 15.6" i7 16gb fp W10
UXGA:
A30p PIII 1.2 1gb W7 (IDTech)
T43p 2.26 2gb fp W10 (Sharp)
Lat C840 P4-2.5 2gb 60gb W7 (Ultrasharp)

booysen
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Re: Battery for T400

#5 Post by booysen » Thu Mar 20, 2025 5:59 am

I also have a Greencell in my T400; got it about a year and a half ago off Amazon (or directly from Greencell, don't remember) and Power Manager shows its current full charge capacity as ca. 80% of the design capacity.
It's only done 50 odd cycles though: the T400's often docked with battery charge threshold set at 50%, and I disconnect it from ac when not in use.

As for other brands, I have a 2-Power battery in my X220 that I got from Duracell Direct. I don't have the numbers on that right now, but it's been holding up well.
I don't know if they offer a T400 battery, but perhaps something to check out?
T410 2537-9UG | X220 4293-Y16 | X200s 7469-A98 | T400 6474-1AG

frozencaptain
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Re: Battery for T400

#6 Post by frozencaptain » Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:24 pm

kfzhu1229 wrote:
Tue Mar 18, 2025 1:59 pm
frozencaptain wrote:
Mon Mar 17, 2025 1:22 pm
Hello! I am once again asking for guidance regarding my T400. A few weeks ago I bought a Greencell brand battery from Ebay and it seems like bad quality overall and the capacity has already degraded to 88% according to TLP. Could anyone recommend where to get a better battery, thanks.
Here's an explanation for that.
Typically for extra reassurance that the aftermarket battery is compatible with the original batteries, manufacturers put ratings equivalent of 2200mah per cell (which is what most laptops of the era used, though not T400 which was 2600mah), so 6 cell would be rated for 4400mah and 9 cell would be 6600mah.
But the catch is, most of the cheapest crap no name cells are in fact 2000mah cells, or 4000mah for 6 cell out of the box.
The difference is "small enough" they hope most end users won't notice. So effectively you only have 90% of promised full charge out of the box.
And unfortunately also, these cells degrade much faster than even name brand Chinese cells, hence 88% after a few of your calibration cycles.
My experience with battdepot no name cells for example is that they seem to degrade as much as 1Wh per cycle on average, if you keep on doing full cycles.
if you want better batteries, your only hopes are to either see my guides on the unlock/rebuild original batteries that I've shared free of charge and do it yourself. Or that you'd have to pay up some for others to do this job.
There are actually better built batteries on aliexpress as well, I've come across a T530 battery that worked well, but they seem to be buried around a bunch of crappy options that it's hard to pick out.
EDIT: I think I've actually bought from them before, but directly from their display shelf at the Shenzhen HQ-mart. It was DIRT CHEAP if you buy there directly, I believe 90 CNY for a 9 cell or like only 13USD. But yeah no, those are definitely 2000mah crappy cells, which isn't a surprise given that even a nice quality Chinese EVE made 18650 cell is like 12 CNY each which is clearly over the budget.
Thank you for your replies. Sorry for taking so long to reply. I'll go the re-celling route. I was already thinking about buying a spot-welder and other tools to make a battery for a different project. Could you link the guide(s)? I was searching your profile, but couldn't find a post about the T400. Is one of the other ones applicable?

kfzhu1229
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Re: Battery for T400

#7 Post by kfzhu1229 » Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:34 pm

frozencaptain wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:24 pm
Thank you for your replies. Sorry for taking so long to reply. I'll go the re-celling route. I was already thinking about buying a spot-welder and other tools to make a battery for a different project. Could you link the guide(s)? I was searching your profile, but couldn't find a post about the T400. Is one of the other ones applicable?
I wrote one about a T43 one and another about an X61 one I believe. The X61 one is actually similar enough in unlocking procedures to the T400 battery. I have opened that one before, it's pretty easy to open. But you need to see which manufacturer the genuine battery is from, a Sanyo one vs a Panasonic one vs a Sony one vs an LG one will have different procedures for working with the BMS.
Dell Lat CP MMX-233 64mb 40gb W2k
600 PII-266 416mb 40gb WXP
T23 PIII 1.13ghz 1gb W7
Precision M4300 X9000 8gb 160gb WUXGA Ultrasharp fp W10
T530i 15.6" i7 16gb fp W10
UXGA:
A30p PIII 1.2 1gb W7 (IDTech)
T43p 2.26 2gb fp W10 (Sharp)
Lat C840 P4-2.5 2gb 60gb W7 (Ultrasharp)

frozencaptain
Posts: 10
Joined: Sat Mar 01, 2025 3:47 am
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa

Re: Battery for T400

#8 Post by frozencaptain » Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:43 pm

kfzhu1229 wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:34 pm
frozencaptain wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:24 pm
Thank you for your replies. Sorry for taking so long to reply. I'll go the re-celling route. I was already thinking about buying a spot-welder and other tools to make a battery for a different project. Could you link the guide(s)? I was searching your profile, but couldn't find a post about the T400. Is one of the other ones applicable?
I wrote one about a T43 one and another about an X61 one I believe. The X61 one is actually similar enough in unlocking procedures to the T400 battery. I have opened that one before, it's pretty easy to open. But you need to see which manufacturer the genuine battery is from, a Sanyo one vs a Panasonic one vs a Sony one vs an LG one will have different procedures for working with the BMS.
My original battery is a "Panasonic 42T4645" according to the XFCE power manager. This one is a 6-cell, I was thinking of buying a used 9-cell from ebay and rebuilding that.

kfzhu1229
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Re: Battery for T400

#9 Post by kfzhu1229 » Sun Mar 23, 2025 3:26 pm

frozencaptain wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:43 pm
My original battery is a "Panasonic 42T4645" according to the XFCE power manager. This one is a 6-cell, I was thinking of buying a used 9-cell from ebay and rebuilding that.
Oh, I think I have exactly that battery in my 14.1 widescreen T61 (which has the same battery as T400). Mine is working but was already previously apart as I corrected a cell imbalance before it would lock the bms. I can have a look at the BMS IC on that thing if you wish
Dell Lat CP MMX-233 64mb 40gb W2k
600 PII-266 416mb 40gb WXP
T23 PIII 1.13ghz 1gb W7
Precision M4300 X9000 8gb 160gb WUXGA Ultrasharp fp W10
T530i 15.6" i7 16gb fp W10
UXGA:
A30p PIII 1.2 1gb W7 (IDTech)
T43p 2.26 2gb fp W10 (Sharp)
Lat C840 P4-2.5 2gb 60gb W7 (Ultrasharp)

frozencaptain
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Joined: Sat Mar 01, 2025 3:47 am
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa

Re: Battery for T400

#10 Post by frozencaptain » Mon Mar 24, 2025 1:37 pm

kfzhu1229 wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 3:26 pm
frozencaptain wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 2:43 pm
My original battery is a "Panasonic 42T4645" according to the XFCE power manager. This one is a 6-cell, I was thinking of buying a used 9-cell from ebay and rebuilding that.
Oh, I think I have exactly that battery in my 14.1 widescreen T61 (which has the same battery as T400). Mine is working but was already previously apart as I corrected a cell imbalance before it would lock the bms. I can have a look at the BMS IC on that thing if you wish
That would be very helpful. Thank you

mikemex
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Re: Battery for T400

#11 Post by mikemex » Mon Mar 24, 2025 3:07 pm

I bought a replacement battery for my X280 from Aliexpress. I discarded many alternatives and settled for a guy who explicitly said that they used japanese cells.

Not sure if that's true or not but the battery installed without issues and works just fine. It's been degraded like 3-4% with 10 cycles, which is probably not too bad for a flat battery. I despise flat batteries with all my heart because they are fragile (they self-discharge and go flat, for instance).

Overall, I'm quite happy with my purchase. I suppose that, eventually, Chinese batteries will work just as good as any other.
X301: SU9600 | 8GB | 1TB | WXGA+
X1C9: 1185G7 | 32GB | 1TB | WUXGA | WWAN
X1Y8: 1365U | 32GB | 1TB | WUXGA
For the sake of ecology I donated all my classic Thinkpads.

kfzhu1229
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Re: Battery for T400

#12 Post by kfzhu1229 » Tue Mar 25, 2025 2:20 pm

frozencaptain wrote:
Mon Mar 24, 2025 1:37 pm
kfzhu1229 wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 3:26 pm

Oh, I think I have exactly that battery in my 14.1 widescreen T61 (which has the same battery as T400). Mine is working but was already previously apart as I corrected a cell imbalance before it would lock the bms. I can have a look at the BMS IC on that thing if you wish
That would be very helpful. Thank you
I had a look at mine, which is a 42T5265, but should be similar enough to yours if yours is also Panasonic. It has a M37512 FC200 IC, which is going to be more intimidating for beginners to work with. BE2Works that I have seems to support it fine theoretically, according to this forum, but some hardwiring on the IC itself to force it into boot mode is required before you can write anything to the chip: https://forum.be2works.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=79
Dell Lat CP MMX-233 64mb 40gb W2k
600 PII-266 416mb 40gb WXP
T23 PIII 1.13ghz 1gb W7
Precision M4300 X9000 8gb 160gb WUXGA Ultrasharp fp W10
T530i 15.6" i7 16gb fp W10
UXGA:
A30p PIII 1.2 1gb W7 (IDTech)
T43p 2.26 2gb fp W10 (Sharp)
Lat C840 P4-2.5 2gb 60gb W7 (Ultrasharp)

mikemex
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Re: Battery for T400

#13 Post by mikemex » Wed Mar 26, 2025 1:42 am

DODOMORN is the brand I bought.
X301: SU9600 | 8GB | 1TB | WXGA+
X1C9: 1185G7 | 32GB | 1TB | WUXGA | WWAN
X1Y8: 1365U | 32GB | 1TB | WUXGA
For the sake of ecology I donated all my classic Thinkpads.

frozencaptain
Posts: 10
Joined: Sat Mar 01, 2025 3:47 am
Location: Johannesburg, South Africa

Re: Battery for T400

#14 Post by frozencaptain » Thu Mar 27, 2025 6:02 am

kfzhu1229 wrote:
Tue Mar 25, 2025 2:20 pm
frozencaptain wrote:
Mon Mar 24, 2025 1:37 pm


That would be very helpful. Thank you
I had a look at mine, which is a 42T5265, but should be similar enough to yours if yours is also Panasonic. It has a M37512 FC200 IC, which is going to be more intimidating for beginners to work with. BE2Works that I have seems to support it fine theoretically, according to this forum, but some hardwiring on the IC itself to force it into boot mode is required before you can write anything to the chip: https://forum.be2works.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=79
Thank you. I will look into it

deickos
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Re: Battery for T400

#15 Post by deickos » Thu Oct 02, 2025 6:06 am

kfzhu1229 wrote:
Sun Mar 23, 2025 3:26 pm

if you want better batteries, your only hopes are to either see my guides on the unlock/rebuild original batteries that I've shared free of charge and do it yourself. Or that you'd have to pay up some for others to do this job.
where are these guides man?
i have two old batteries a t500 and a x61 one that don't work - can i replace some cells and make them work again?
T500 - T9600, 8g ram, 1680x1050
T420 - 2450M, 16g ram, 1366x768
X61t - L7500, 4g ram, 1024x768
W520 - 2760QM, 16g ram, 1920x1080
X201 - 560M, 8g ram, 1280x800

kfzhu1229
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Re: Battery for T400

#16 Post by kfzhu1229 » Mon Oct 20, 2025 12:08 am

deickos wrote:
Thu Oct 02, 2025 6:06 am
where are these guides man?
i have two old batteries a t500 and a x61 one that don't work - can i replace some cells and make them work again?
The detailed guide on how to reprogram these differs by each controller chip found in each battery manufacturer. You need to determine the FRU and your battery manufacturer first.
If it's a Panasonic, just give up, they are not easy to reprogram especially for beginners.
Sanyo and Sonys are the most friendly to beginners.
If it's a Sanyo with BQ8030, the said guide is here: viewtopic.php?f=30&t=136939
But the procedure for opening these up is basically around the same for all of these, and involves a bit of improvisation.
You'll definitely need a CP2112 and a way to hook up to the battery connector's ground, SCL and SDA wires first.
Dell Lat CP MMX-233 64mb 40gb W2k
600 PII-266 416mb 40gb WXP
T23 PIII 1.13ghz 1gb W7
Precision M4300 X9000 8gb 160gb WUXGA Ultrasharp fp W10
T530i 15.6" i7 16gb fp W10
UXGA:
A30p PIII 1.2 1gb W7 (IDTech)
T43p 2.26 2gb fp W10 (Sharp)
Lat C840 P4-2.5 2gb 60gb W7 (Ultrasharp)

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