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X1 Carbon 3rd Gen Boot SSD
X1 Carbon 3rd Gen Boot SSD
My X1 Carbon Gen 3 has a 256GB SATA-III boot SSD. It has resisted all attempts to replace it with a larger 500GB/1TB PCIe NVMe SSD even though the original specs say the machine could have come with either. I'm using the latest DiskGenius to clone the boot drive, but a no-fly zone seems to have been established.
Any thoughts or guidance? What am I missing, something in BIOS (both point to ATA HDD0 as the boot device).
Update - Tried two known-good M.2 SSDs that were not SATA .... no joy. Am I stuck with a SATA-drive even if I source a bigger one? The installed SATA is a B-Key, and am trying to use an M-Key.
The entry in PSREF states: "M.2 SSD / PCIe 2.0 x4 or SATA (e.g. xxxG SSD PCIe or xxxG SSD)"
Any thoughts or guidance? What am I missing, something in BIOS (both point to ATA HDD0 as the boot device).
Update - Tried two known-good M.2 SSDs that were not SATA .... no joy. Am I stuck with a SATA-drive even if I source a bigger one? The installed SATA is a B-Key, and am trying to use an M-Key.
The entry in PSREF states: "M.2 SSD / PCIe 2.0 x4 or SATA (e.g. xxxG SSD PCIe or xxxG SSD)"
T490/495/E14 and X1 Carbon user.
Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory .... lasts forever.
Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory .... lasts forever.
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axur-delmeria
- Senior ThinkPadder

- Posts: 4413
- Joined: Mon May 28, 2012 5:49 am
- Location: Metro Manila, Philippines
Re: X1 Carbon 3rd Gen Boot SSD
IIRC the X1 Carbon 3rd Gen doesn't have BIOS/UEFI boot support for NVMe SSDs. There was a brief transition period where early PCIe SSDs use the AHCI interface (same as SATA SSDs), and this is what the X1C G3 had. Note that there was a spirited attempt to mod the BIOS/UEFI on the winraid forums, but it remained unsolved.
You could boot from a USB flash disk that has Clover bootloader installed which can then be used to boot the NVMe SSD.
You could boot from a USB flash disk that has Clover bootloader installed which can then be used to boot the NVMe SSD.
Planned Purchase: T480s i5-8350 FHD Touch
Impulse Buy: Thinkpad not named for safety reasons
RIP: X220 4291-C91 X61 7676-A24 760XD-U9E
Impulse Buy: Thinkpad not named for safety reasons
RIP: X220 4291-C91 X61 7676-A24 760XD-U9E
Re: X1 Carbon 3rd Gen Boot SSD
I guess that makes sense, since a working drive in other Thinkpads gets the cold-shoulder in the X1 Carbon here.axur-delmeria wrote: ↑Wed Jul 09, 2025 9:26 pmIIRC the X1 Carbon 3rd Gen doesn't have BIOS/UEFI boot support for NVMe SSDs.
So, for the record, replace only with another SATA-III drive of larger size, same M&B Key format?
T490/495/E14 and X1 Carbon user.
Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory .... lasts forever.
Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory .... lasts forever.
-
axur-delmeria
- Senior ThinkPadder

- Posts: 4413
- Joined: Mon May 28, 2012 5:49 am
- Location: Metro Manila, Philippines
Re: X1 Carbon 3rd Gen Boot SSD
Yes, M.2 SATA SSD with B or B+M key. I don't think you'll be able to find a PCIe AHCI SSD in this day and age.
Planned Purchase: T480s i5-8350 FHD Touch
Impulse Buy: Thinkpad not named for safety reasons
RIP: X220 4291-C91 X61 7676-A24 760XD-U9E
Impulse Buy: Thinkpad not named for safety reasons
RIP: X220 4291-C91 X61 7676-A24 760XD-U9E
Re: X1 Carbon 3rd Gen Boot SSD
Thanks for the help!axur-delmeria wrote: ↑Thu Jul 10, 2025 12:26 amYes, M.2 SATA SSD with B or B+M key. I don't think you'll be able to find a PCIe AHCI SSD in this day and age.![]()
T490/495/E14 and X1 Carbon user.
Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory .... lasts forever.
Pain heals, chicks dig scars, glory .... lasts forever.
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